corresp
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom llp
525 UNIVERSITY AVENUE
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94301
TEL: (650) 470-4500
FAX: (650) 470-4570
www.skadden.com
July 8, 2008
VIA EDGAR AND BY FACSIMILE
Daniel F. Duchovny
Special Counsel
Office of Mergers & Acquisitions
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
One Station Place
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-4561
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Re:
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Yahoo! Inc. |
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Additional Definitive Soliciting Materials |
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Filed June 30, 2008 by Yahoo! Inc. |
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File No. 000-28018 |
Dear Mr. Duchovny:
On behalf of Yahoo! Inc. (the Company), this letter sets forth the Companys response to the
comments of the staff (the Staff) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
set forth in your letter dated July 3, 2008 (the Comment Letter), regarding the Yahoo!
Presentation to Stockholders filed by the Company as additional definitive soliciting materials on
June 30, 2008 (the 14a-6 Filing), pursuant to Rule 14a-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. For the convenience of the Staff, each comment from the Comment Letter is restated in
italics prior to the Companys response to such comment.
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We note the statement on page 6 that large stockholders urged your Board to negotiate for a
higher price from Microsoft. Please provide us with additional supportive background relating
to these conversations including the timing of the conversations and the names of these
stockholders. |
Response: After Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) publicly disclosed its unsolicited
proposal to acquire the Company for $31 per share on February 1, 2008,
Daniel F. Duchovny
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 8, 2008
Page 2
representatives of the Company communicated with many of the Companys institutional
stockholders on numerous occasions regarding the proposal. These communications took the form of
telephone conversations and in-person meetings, including presentations by members of the Companys
management between March 18 and April 2, 2008 regarding the Companys strategic plan and its
response to Microsofts unsolicited proposal. As described during our telephone conversation
today, during these stockholder communications, some of the Companys largest stockholders
indicated that they would support the sale of the Company to Microsoft, but only at a price level
higher than the $31 per share proposed.
Certain of the Companys stockholders also communicated their views with respect to the
Microsoft proposal and the Companys response to it through interviews with the press and other
public statements. For example, in a commentary dated February 10, 2008, Bill Miller, Chairman and
Chief Investment Officer of Legg Mason Capital Management (Legg Mason), the Companys third
largest stockholder, stated that Legg Masons own valuation of the Company was in the range of $40
per share and suggested that Microsoft will need to enhance its offer if it wants to complete a
deal.1 Following Microsofts announcement that it was withdrawing its proposal, the
Financial Times reported that Mr. Miller thought most Yahoo shareholders would have been
willing to accept $34 or $35 a share. 2 Similarly, in its quarterly portfolio review
and commentary as at March 31, 2008, Capital International Asset Management, an affiliate of
Capital Research and Management Company (Capital Research), another of the Companys largest
stockholders, reported that investors gave a lukewarm response to Microsofts $45 billion bid for
Yahoo.3 In an interview with The New York Times on May 5, 2008, Gordon
Crawford, portfolio manager for Capital Research, stated that [h]ad there been a full deal on the
table, a hostile deal, at $34 or $35, we would have had to take a look at it. . . . Our number was
higher, but it doesnt mean we would have rejected it. Mr. Miller was also quoted as stating:
Press reports that major shareholders would have been willing to take $35 are probably not far off
the mark.4 We also note that, while the statement was not confirmed,
CNNMoney.com reported on May 15, 2008
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See, Bill Miller Commentary, February 10, 2008, a
copy of which is attached as Annex A hereto. |
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See, Deadline for disgruntled Yahoo investors, The
Financial Times, May 6, 2008, a copy of which is attached as Annex B hereto. |
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See, Quarterly portfolio review and commentary
Capital International U.S. Equity, as at March 31, 2008, April 2008, a copy
of which is attached as Annex C hereto. |
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See, A Yahoo Shareholder on What Might Have Been. The
New York Times, May 5, 2008, a copy of which is attached as Annex D hereto. |
Daniel F. Duchovny
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 8, 2008
Page 3
that investment analyst Mark Casey of Capital World Investors, the Companys largest
stockholder, disagreed with Crawford and wanted $37.5
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Each statement or assertion of opinion or belief must be clearly characterized as such, and a
reasonable factual basis must exist for each such opinion or belief. Support for opinions or
beliefs should be self-evident, disclosed in the solicitation materials or provided to the
staff on a supplemental basis. Please provide support for the following statements: |
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Your belief that not more than $750 million of costs savings are achievable from a
sale of Yahoo!s search assets (page 9); |
Response: The Companys views with regard to the potential cost savings that could be
achieved under the hybrid search-only proposal by Microsoft referred to in the 14a-6 Filing were
based on analyses and estimates prepared by the Companys management. The Company does not prepare
a separate income statement for its algorithmic search and search advertising operations.
Accordingly, at the time the Companys board and management evaluated the hybrid proposal, the
Companys management utilized a bottom up approach to estimate the potential cash cost savings
that might result from the sale of its search business, based on estimates of capital expenditures,
operating expenditures and cost of revenues for both sponsored search and algorithmic search. It
should be noted that, as a general matter, the Companys product engineering and sales or marketing
personnel are not allocated into separate search and display divisions. Therefore the Company
estimated the percentage of costs directly attributable to search that could be saved by reductions
in staffing in these areas. In addition, the Company did not attribute any cost savings to general
and administrative expenses as these were not expected to be material. Based on this analysis
management concluded that the potential cost savings from a sale of search were unlikely to exceed
$750 million.
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Your belief that Microsofts proposal would not provide value in excess of $33 per
share (page 10); and |
Response: The Companys belief that Microsofts hybrid search-only proposal would not
provide value in excess of $33 per share is based on a financial analysis prepared by the Companys
management and presented to the Companys board of directors on June 3, 2008. That analysis
calculated an assumed equity value for the Companys shares, excluding Microsofts proposed $8
billion equity investment, and added the value of cash to be distributed to stockholders under the
proposal to yield an
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5 |
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See, Yahoo not out of Microsofts shadows,
CNNMoney.com, May 15, 2008, a copy of which is attached as Annex E
hereto. |
Daniel F. Duchovny
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 8, 2008
Page 4
estimate of the total value of the proposal per share of the Companys common stock.
Concurrently with the filing of this letter, we are providing to the Staff, on a confidential
basis, as supplemental support for this response a summary of the analysis as presented to the
Companys board of directors on June 3, 2008.
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Your assertion that cancelling your change in control severance plan would have a
destabilizing impact (page 27). In addition, please confirm that you will include
the basis for this statement if used in future soliciting materials. |
Response: As explained on page 29 of the 14a-6 Filing, the Company adopted the change in
control severance plan in order to retain and attract talented employees during a period of
uncertainty following the public announcement of Microsofts unsolicited proposal to acquire the
Company. The Company understands that current and potential employees would naturally be concerned
about their future in such an environment, and the Company is aware that employment recruiting
firms, or headhunters, have been specifically targeting the Companys employees. The Companys
board of directors determined that the combination of these factors put achievement of the
Companys goals of growth and innovation at risk. The Company believes that its decision to adopt
such a severance plan in the face of an unsolicited takeover threat is not uncommon.6
The Company also believes that the plan was well received by the Companys employees, has helped
stabilize the workforce and has been a very positive factor in recruiting new employees given the
existing uncertainty.
The Company respectfully submits that the concerns that led to the adoption of the change in
control severance plan apply to any unsolicited change in control of the Company, whether from an
acquisition by Microsoft or the election of a dissident slate of nominees to the board of
directors, and that, if the plan were cancelled at this time, the Company would have even greater
difficulty retaining and hiring critical personnel than it is currently experiencing. The Company
further submits that, if this were the case, the resulting loss of talent at such a technology
intensive company would have a severe adverse impact on the Companys ability achieve its strategic
and financial objectives.
The Company confirms that it will include the basis for this statement if it chooses to use
the statement in future soliciting materials.
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6 |
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See, Jerrys Gotta Go, Icahn Says, Forbes Online,
June 3, 2008, a copy of which is attached as Annex F hereto (A tech companys
true assets are its employees, said Edward Deibert, a director at law firm
Howard, Rice, Nemerovski, Canady, Falk & Rabkin. When youre faced with a
hostile bid ... you have to protect your assets.). |
Daniel F. Duchovny
Securities and Exchange Commission
July 8, 2008
Page 5
If you have any questions regarding the responses to the comments of the Staff, or require
additional information, please contact the undersigned at (650) 470-4630, Kenton J. King at (650)
470-4530 or M. Amr Razzak at (650) 470-4533.
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Very truly yours,
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/s/ Marc R. Packer
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Marc R. Packer |
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cc:
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Matthew Crispino |
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Securities and Exchange Commission |
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Michael J. Callahan, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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Yahoo! Inc. |
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Kenton J. King |
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Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
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Robert T. Plesnarski |
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OMelveny & Myers LLP |
Annex A
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4Q
2007 |
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Bill Miller Commentary |
Bill Miller, CFA
Chairman & Chief Investment Officer
Legg Mason Capital Management
This commentary will be short and to the point: We had a
bad 2007, which followed a bad 2006.
Over this two-year span, we underperformed the S&P 500 by
around 2000 basis points, our worst showing since the
two-year period 1989 and 1990, where we underperformed by
2500 basis points.
In the 25 years since we started the Value Equity mandate in
1982, we have had six calendar years of underperformance.
Despite that 19-6 record against the market, all the losses
are painful. They are also unavoidable and unpredictable.
It would be great if we could figure out how to never
under-perform. No one has been able to do that, but that
does not make it any less painful.
I will talk a bit about what caused the results of the last
couple of years, and a bit about how I see the current
investment environment. I will conclude by discussing the
situation with Countrywide Financial, which has been at the
epicenter of the present housing turmoil, and offer some
thoughts on Microsofts bid for Yahoo, one of our substantial holdings.
About the only advantage of being old in this business is
that you have seen a lot of markets, and sometimes market
patterns recur that you believe you have seen before. It is
not an accident that our last period of poor performance was
1989 and 1990. The past two years are a lot like 1989 and
1990, and I think there is a reasonable probability the next
few years will look like what followed those years.
The late 1980s saw a merger boom similar to what we have
experienced the past few years and a housing boom as well.
In 1989, though, the merger boom came to a halt with the
failure of the buyout of United Airlines to be completed.
The buyout boom had been fueled by financial innovation.
Then it was so-called junk bonds, which had been purchased
by many savings and loans in an attempt
to earn higher
returns. Now it is subprime loans repackaged into
structured financial products. The Fed had been tightening
credit to guard against rising inflation, which began to
impact housing. By 1990, housing was in freefall, the
savings and loans were going bankrupt (as the mortgage
companies did in 2007), financial stocks were collapsing,
oil prices were soaring in 1990 due to a war in the Middle
East, the economy tipped over into recession, and the
government had to create the Resolution Trust Corporation
to stop the hemorrhaging in the real estate finance
markets. Eerily similar to today, the situation began to
stabilize when Citibank got financing from investors from
the Middle East.
Although the overall market was down only 3% in 1990, we
got trounced, falling almost 17%, the result of our large
holdings in financials and other stocks dubbed early
cycle, and which tend to perform poorly as the economy is slowing or when it sinks into recession.
If it were possible to forecast with any degree of
accuracy, one might be able to descry a slowing economy
from an examination of economic data, and perhaps adjust
portfolios accordingly. But unfortunately, as I have often
remarked, if its in the newspapers, its in the price.
The process works the other way: stocks are a leading
indicator, so first they go down and then the data comes
in.
In 2007, financial stocks began to decline in early
February, before the market corrected in March. They then
rallied into May, began a slow decline that culminated in
an intermediate bottom in August when the Fed lowered
the discount rate, rallied into early October, and then
began the precipitous fall that appears to have made a
bottom around the third week of January. The decline in
financials reflected the freezing up of credit markets
that began in August and which still persists, and was
followed by a steep drop in consumer stocks in November
that also may have
LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 100 LIGHT STREET BALTIMORE, MD 21202 (866) 410-5500
Page 1
seen their worst days now that the Fed has begun to aggressively cut rates.
All of this was accompanied by the decline in the housing
stocks, which fell almost continuously throughout 2007, ending
with a loss of almost 60% on average.
The financial panic got going in earnest as we entered 2008,
with global markets all dropping in the double digits or close
to it as of this writing. The so-called decoupling thesis,
which maintained that non-US and emerging markets and economies
would be unaffected by a US slowdown, while not dead (yet), is
severely wounded.
The monetary and fiscal authorities have now begun to move with
alacrity, with the Fed cutting the funds rate to 3.0% (with
likely more to come), and the administration and Congress coming
up with a fiscal stimulus package estimated at around $150
billion dollars.
Will it be successful? Yes. More precisely, if these measures
arent enough to free up credit and stimulate spending sufficient
to set the economy on a growth path, then additional measures
will be taken until that is accomplished. The important
point is that the monetary and fiscal policy makers are focused
and engaged, and will do what is necessary to stabilize the
markets and restore confidence. This does not mean that the
recovery will be swift, or seamless, or without additional
trauma. But there will be a recovery, and I think the market
abounds with good value. Those values may get even better if the
markets get more gloomy, but they are good enough now for us to
be fully invested.
I think the market is in for a period of what the Greeks refer
to as enantiodromia, the tendency of things to swing to the
other side. This is not a forecast, but rather a reflection on
valuation.
All of the poorest performing parts of the market, housing,
financials, and the consumer sectorwith the exception of
consumer staplesare at valuation levels last seen in late
1990 and early 1991, an exceptionally propitious time to have
bought them. The rest of the market is not expensive, but
valuations cannot compare to those in these depressed sectors.
Bonds, on the other hand, specifically government bonds, which
have performed so wonderfully as the traditional safe haven
during times of turmoil, are very expensive. (In bond land,
the only values are in the so-called spread product, and there
are some quite good values there.) The 10-year Treasury
trades at almost 30x earnings1, compared to about
14 times for the S&P 500. The two-year Treasury yields under
2%, and is thus valued at over 50x earnings!
The valuation disparity between Treasuries and stocks is as
great today in favor of stocks as it was in favor of Treasuries
20 years ago. Just prior to the Crash of 1987, stocks yielded
about 2% (same as today), but traded at over 20x earnings. The
10-year Treasury yielded over 10%, vs. 3.6% today. The
two-year Treasury now has a lower yield than the S&P 500, and
that is before share repurchases, meaning you can get a greater
yield in an index fund than you can in the two-year, and a free
long-term call option on growth. Even more compelling are
financials, where you can get dividend yields about double that
of Treasuries, which only adds to their allure, with them
trading at price-to-book value ratios last seen at the last big
bottom in financials.
I think enantiodromia has already begun. What took us into
this malaise will be what takes us out. Housing stocks peaked in the summer of 2005 and
were the first group to start down. Now housing stocks are one
of the few areas in the market that are up for the year. They
were among the best performing groups in 1991, and could repeat
that this year. Financials appear to have bottomed, and the
consumer space will get relief from lower interest rates. Oil
prices have come down, and oil and oil service stocks are
underperforming in the early going.
Investors seem to be obsessed just now over the question of
whether we will go into recession or not, a particularly
pointless inquiry. The stocks that perform poorly entering a
recession are already trading at recession levels. If we go
into recession, we will come out of it. In any case, we have
had only two recessions in the past 25 years, and they totaled
17 months. As long-term investors, we position portfolios for
the 95% of the time the economy is growing, not the
unforecastable 5% when it is not.
I believe equity valuations in general are attractive now,
and I believe they are compelling in those areas of the
market that have performed poorly over the past few years.
Traders and those with short attention spans may still be
fearful, but long-term investors should be well rewarded by
taking advantage of the opportunities in todays stock
market.
LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 100 LIGHT STREET BALTIMORE, MD 21202 (866) 410-5500
Page 2
A Note on Countrywide Financial
Legg Mason Capital Management (LMCM) is the largest shareholder
of Countrywide Financial (CFC), holding about 11.8% of the
companys shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007. CFC is the
nations largest mortgage originator and servicer. Early in
January, CFC announced it had agreed to be acquired by Bank of
America (BAC), with CFC shareholders receiving 0.1822 shares of
BAC for each share of CFC. CFC shares traded over $40 per share
a year ago. This offer values them at under $8. CFC shares have
plunged in the past 12 months, battered by losses relating to the
turmoil in the mortgage markets.
We were quite surprised by the decision to sell the company
at close to a seven-year low in the stock price, and agreeing to
a bid that amounts to only 30% of book value and under 3x
consensus earnings for 2009. What makes the decision puzzling
is that the company was seeing solid deposit growth, has no
apparent capital problems, was not forced by the regulators
to seek a merger partner, and is in sufficiently sound condition
to have declared its regular quarterly dividend at the end of
January. Subsequent to the decision to sell, the Federal
Reserve cut interest rates sharply. The reduction in rates is
quite beneficial to CFC by reducing its costs of deposits, and
by setting off a wave of refinancings that should significantly
increase its loan production.
We petitioned the Office of Thrift Supervision for permission
to increase our holdings in CFC to up to 25% of the shares
outstanding. That permission was granted on January 18, and we
(LMCM) have increased our holdings to about 86 million shares,
representing 14.9% of the companys shares outstanding.
CFC has a so called poison pill in place that makes it
potentially prohibitive for us to go over its 15% triggering
threshold. Poison pills are common anti-takeover devices
designed to prevent a potential acquirer from taking control of a
company at an artificially low price. Their intent is to force a
potential acquirer to negotiate with the target companys Board.
We have asked CFCs Board to eliminate the poison pill (or at the
least provide us with an exemption from it) as it plainly is
unnecessary since the company has already agreed to be acquired
by BAC. Eliminating it would allow us to acquire additional
shares, should we decide to do so.
We have asked other companies to allow us to exceed pill
thresholds, and those requests have been routinely granted, as
we are long-term patient shareholders, not activists or
acquirers. We fully expect CFCs Board to do the same.
Since the deal has been announced, an activist hedge fund called
SRM has emerged owning over 5% of CFC. Theyve indicated they
will oppose the deal (which requires shareholder approval)
and hope to convince other shareholders to do the same.
CFC has not yet published its proxy containing additional
information about the deal, so we are unable at this point to
decide whether we will vote in favor of the deal or not. We
continue to study the situation carefully, and look forward to
the additional information that will be forthcoming.
It is important to understand that CFCs Board has effectively
negotiated a put option contract with BAC. Shareholders now have
the right to put the company to BAC for 0.1822 shares of that
company. They may elect not to do so, in which case the company
will remain independent.
Given the turmoil in the mortgage and credit markets, and the
failure of hundreds of mortgage originators, some of whom were
public, this provides protection to CFC owners from a
worst-case outcome should the housing, mortgage, and economic
situation worsen dramatically. On the other hand, should the
actions of the Federal Reserve and the economic stimulus
package lead to a gradually improving situation, CFC owners can
turn down the deal, should they believe that is in their best
interests.
Since the cut in rates, many companies closely tied to the
housing and mortgage markets have seen their shares rise
sharply. Washington Mutual, the nations largest thrift, is up
over 30% this year. IndyMac, a smaller version of CFC, is
likewise up over 30% this year. CFC shares, on the other hand,
are down 25% as share price appreciation has been truncated by
the deal with BAC.
We will support the deal if we believe it is in the best
interests of shareholders to sell to BAC, and we will vote
against it if we believe greater value can be achieved by having
CFC remain independent.
LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 100 LIGHT STREET BALTIMORE, MD 21202 (866) 410-5500
Page 3
Yahoo
On January 31, Microsoft (MSFT) made an unsolicited offer to
acquire Yahoo (YHOO) at a price that represented over a 60%
premium to where YHOOs shares were trading. LMCM is YHOOs
second-largest shareholder, owning over 80 million shares.
Subsequent to the deal being announced, we have met with Steve
Ballmer, MSFTs CEO, and spoken with Jerry Yang, CEO of YHOO.
YHOOs Board has pledged to give the offer careful
consideration and to do what they believe will deliver the most
long-term value to YHOO owners. That is the right message, and
we are waiting to hear their views as they develop. That said,
we think it will be hard for YHOO to come up with alternatives
that deliver more value than MSFT will ultimately be willing to
pay.
We think this deal is a strategic imperative for MSFT, and that
YHOO is in a tough spot if it wishes to remain independent. It
has been reported that MSFT has been discussing a combination
with YHOO for well over a year, and that it had been prepared to
pay over $40 per share previously. We have no way of knowing
whether those reports are accurate or not.
Our own valuation work puts the value of YHOO in the range of
those reported numbers, though, and we think MSFT will need to
enhance its offer if it wants to complete a deal. YHOO
shares were recently trading at a four-year low, and the stock
averaged above the current offer price for all of 2004.
YHOO is a uniquely valuable asset, and we expect MSFT will do
what it takes to acquire it.
One last point: the 60% premium MSFT offered for YHOO highlights
what we believe are the significant opportunities present in
our portfolios. Clients are understandably disappointed when
the performance of their portfolio does not keep pace with the
broader market. But the price of a publicly traded security is
one thing, and its value is something else. Price is a function
of short-term supply and demand characteristics, which are
heavily influenced by the most recent news and results. Value is
the present value of the future cash flows of the business, and
that is what we focus on.
We believe the values in the market today are as attractive as
they have been in the past five years, and patient long-term
investors should be well rewarded for putting money to work right
in here.
Bill Miller, CFA
February 10, 2008
Investment Risks: All investments are subject to risk, including
possible loss of principal. Because our Value Equity investment
style expects to hold a concentrated portfolio of a limited
number of securities, a decline in the value of these investments
would cause the portfolios overall value to decline to a greater
degree than a less concentrated portfolio. The Value Equity
investment style may focus its investments in certain regions or
industries, thereby increasing the potential vulnerability to
market volatility.
The views expressed in this commentary reflect those of the
portfolio manager and Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (LMCM)
as of the date of the commentary. Any views are subject to change
at any time based on market or other conditions, and LMCM
disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views
may differ from those of portfolio managers and investment
personnel for LMCMs affiliates and are not intended to be a
forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or
investment advice. Because investment decisions are based on
numerous factors, these views may not be relied upon as an indication of trading
intent on behalf of any portfolio. The information contained
herein has been prepared from sources believed to be reliable,
but is not guaranteed by LMCM as to its accuracy or completeness.
References to particular securities are intended only to explain
the rationale for the portfolio managers action with respect to
such securities. Such references do not include all material
information about such securities, including risks, and are not
intended to be recommendations to take any action with respect to
such securities.
LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 100 LIGHT STREET BALTIMORE, MD 21202 (866) 410-5500
Page 4
Annex B
Deadline for disgruntled Yahoo investors
By Richard Waters and Chris Nuttall in San Francisco
Published: May 6 2008 20:31 | Last updated: May 6 2008 20:31
Yahoo shareholders angry at the failure of takeover talks with Microsoft have only until late next
week to mount a campaign to force the internet company to reconsider, following a manoeuvre by
Yahoo to put the matter behind it.
However, in spite of a growing backlash against Yahoos board over its handling of the Microsoft
negotiations, Wall Street takeover experts said the odds were still low that any organised
shareholder opposition to the companys directors would emerge, particularly given the tight
deadline.
Yahoo set the deadline on Monday evening as it announced a date for its long-delayed annual
meeting. The company had earlier put off the meeting rather than face a proxy fight from Microsoft,
which had threatened to nominate its own slate of directors to replace the existing board.
With Microsoft abandoning its offer over the weekend, Yahoo moved quickly to announce that the
annual meeting would take place on July 3.
Shareholders have only 10 days from the announcement to nominate directors, setting a deadline of
late next week for potential opponents to emerge.
Hopes that Yahoo would be forced back to the negotiating table with Microsoft lifted its shares in
heavy trading on Tuesday, with the stock rising nearly 7 per cent by lunchtime in New York.
At $25.99, the shares were 36 per cent higher than on January 31, the day before Microsoft
disclosed its offer, reflecting the substantial takeover premium that remains in the stock.
The share price rebound follows strong criticism of Yahoo from some of its biggest shareholders,
who have argued that it was wrong to hold out so strongly for a price of $37 a share from
Microsoft.
The software company, which had offered $33 a share, dropped its bid rather than going higher.
Bill Miller, portfolio manager of Legg Mason, which owns more than 6 per cent of Yahoo, said Yahoo
had put itself in a really difficult position by turning Microsoft down, and that he thought most
Yahoo shareholders would have been willing to accept $34 or $35 a share.
In the most strongly worded criticism so far, Gordon Crawford, portfolio manager of Capital
Research and Management, which also owns 6 per cent of Yahoos shares, told the New York Times he
was very angry with Yahoo chief executive Jerry Yangs handling of negotiations.
Mr. Crawford also disputed Yahoos claims that shareholders had been divided over whether to accept
the Microsoft bid, claiming: Everybody I talked to would have sold their stock at $34.
The embattled Yahoo chief sought to deflect the criticism on Monday with a round of media
interviews in which he claimed that the $37 demand was not a hard and fast figure and that he was
still open to a Microsoft bid at the right price.
Mr Yang also painted a very different picture of shareholder response to the one given by Mr
Crawford.
Weve had a lot of discussions with shareholders, said Mr Yang, and I think the feedback is as
youd expect, some are disappointed that we did not come back with a Microsoft deal, others are
thinking thats just fine if they were really at $33 there wasnt a deal to be done, and others
who were neutral.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2008
Annex C
Capital International U.S. Equity
As at March 31, 2008
Quarterly portfolio review and commentary
Who this portfolio is designed for
Those investors seeking long-term growth of capital through
investments in a portfolio comprised primarily of equity
securities of large U.S. issuers and securities whose
principal markets are in the U.S. (including ADRs). The
portfolios mandate is appropriate for those investors who
wish to have a solid core holding of U.S. stocks for their
diversified investment program. The fund is also appropriate
for growth-oriented investors who are seeking a value-based
approach to investing in the U.S. market.
Objective and investment strategy
The objective of the portfolio is long-term growth of
capital through investments primarily in common
stocks, including growth-oriented stocks, on a global
basis. Other portfolio characteristics include:
|
|
The portfolio is built from bottom-up stock
picking by each portfolio manager and/or research
analyst. |
|
|
|
The portfolio may buy currency forwards to manage risk
and implement investment strategies. |
|
|
|
The portfolio is permitted to hold cash, cash
equivalents and debt securities when desirable. |
Investment professional team
|
|
Terry Berkemeier 28 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
Michael R. Ericksen 24 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
David I. Fisher 43 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
Karen A. Miller 17 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
Theodore R. Samuels 28 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
Eric H. Stern 18 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
Alan J. Wilson 23 years investment industry experience |
|
|
|
24 Research Analysts average 17 years
investment industry experience |
Four-step investment process
1. Research
Our affiliates investment professionals travel millions
of kilometres each year meeting with companies. Because
many of our affiliates analysts spend their entire
careers researching companies, they develop a profound
expertise in their industry.
2. Communication
The portfolio managers regularly discuss the holdings to
ensure that the objectives of the portfolio are being met.
At the same time, our affiliates investment professionals
around the
world regularly meet to discuss the various investment
themes in the market.
3. Multiple Portfolio Counselor System
Assets of the portfolio are divided into smaller portions
that are independently managed by individual portfolio
managers who can invest in their highest conviction ideas.
Research analysts also manage money in this portfolio. The
result is a blend of investing styles that creates a
well-diversified core portfolio.
4. Risk control
An oversight group is responsible for selecting the
managers for the portfolio to ensure diversity in breadth
of experience, location and investment approach.
Portfolio Control, a separate entity within the Capital
Group organization, filters all trading instructions and
reviews them for accuracy and compliance to portfolio
restrictions and relevant regulatory restrictions.
Benefits to the investor
· Stability of management
· Consistency and reliability of results
· Diversity of investment styles
About the Capital Group organization
· 75 years of investment management experience,
making it one of the oldest and largest in the
world.
· Core investment manager that has employed a
disciplined investment process for 50 years.
· Privately owned firm with unparalleled
global research capabilities and a commitment
to low fees.
Quarterly portfolio review and commentary | Capital International U.S. Equity | 1
|
|
|
|
|
Top 25 equity holdings |
|
Percentage of |
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
net assets |
Genentech |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
JPMorgan Chase & Co |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Google |
|
|
2.4 |
|
General Electric |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Target |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group |
|
|
1.9 |
|
United Parcel Service |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Lowes |
|
|
1.6 |
|
UnitedHealth Group |
|
|
1.6 |
|
Barrick Gold |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Baxter International |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Applied Materials |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Forest Labs |
|
|
1.4 |
|
AT&T |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Best Buy |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Royal Dutch Shell |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Cisco Systems |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Potash Corp of Saskatchewan |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Kraft Foods |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Microsoft |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
PepsiCo |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Wachovia |
|
|
1.2 |
|
American International Group |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Hudson City Bancorp |
|
|
1.1 |
|
eBay |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio characteristics |
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Assets ($ mil) |
|
$ |
16.78 |
|
Number of holdings |
|
|
162 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.89 |
% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
62.18 |
% |
Trading expense ratio |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
Average market cap ($ bil): |
|
|
|
|
Capital International U.S. Equity |
|
$ |
61.56 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
$ |
97.82 |
|
Price to earnings: |
|
|
|
|
Capital International U.S. Equity |
|
|
15.92 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
15.48 |
|
Price to book: |
|
|
|
|
Capital International U.S. Equity |
|
|
2.12 |
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio pricing options |
|
|
|
|
Series |
|
FundSERV |
|
MER1 |
|
A |
|
CIF 847 |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
B |
|
CIF 867 |
|
|
2.12 |
% |
D |
|
CIF 837 |
|
|
1.47 |
% |
F |
|
CIF 827 |
|
|
0.97 |
% |
H |
|
CIF 857 |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Sector diversification |
|
Percent of |
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
net assets |
Information technology |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
Financials |
|
|
17.0 |
|
Health care |
|
|
14.7 |
|
Consumer discretionary |
|
|
13.6 |
|
Industrials |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Energy |
|
|
7.1 |
|
Consumer staples |
|
|
5.9 |
|
Materials |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Telecommunication services |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents2 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Capital International Asset Management (Canada), Inc., at its discretion, currently
waives some of its management fees or absorbs some expenses of certain Capital International
portfolios. Such waivers and absorptions may be terminated at any time, but can be expected to
continue for certain portfolios until such time as such funds are of sufficient size to reasonably
absorb all management fees and expenses incurred in their operations. |
|
|
|
The management expense ratios for the Capital International U.S. Equity portfolio are based
on total expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 and are expressed as an annualized
percentage of daily average net assets during the period. Actual MERs may vary. The following lists
the management expense ratio for Capital International U.S. Equity before waivers or absorptions
for the year ended December 31, 2007: Series A 2.64%; Series B 30.62%; Series D 3.40%;
Series F 1.62%; Series H 225.80%. |
|
2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments. |
2 | Quarterly portfolio review and commentary Capital International U.S. Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
Calendar year |
|
Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of Mar. 31, 2008 |
|
3 mo |
|
|
YTD |
|
|
1 yr |
|
|
2 yr |
|
|
3 yr |
|
|
4 yr |
|
|
5 yr |
|
|
inception |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Series A |
|
|
-7.03 |
|
|
|
-7.03 |
|
|
|
-22.66 |
|
|
|
-10.41 |
|
|
|
-4.65 |
|
|
|
-5.03 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
-1.03 |
|
|
|
-18.03 |
|
|
|
9.36 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attribution analysis |
|
|
|
|
Q1 2008 |
|
Companies |
|
Sectors |
Major contributors
|
|
Genentech
Hudson City Bancorp
Applied Materials
|
|
Health care (stock selection)
Materials (stock selection)
Consumer discretionary (overweight) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major detractors
|
|
UnitedHealth Group
Google
Wachovia
|
|
Financials (stock selection)
Consumer staples (underweight)
Industrials (stock selection, underweight) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sector changes |
|
Percentage of |
12 months ended Mar. 31, 2008 |
|
net assets |
Largest increase: |
|
|
|
|
Health care |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Materials |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Telecommunication services |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Consumer discretionary |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
Largest decrease: |
|
|
|
|
Information technology |
|
|
-4.4 |
% |
Consumer staples |
|
|
-1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holdings changes |
|
|
|
|
Q4 2007 |
|
|
|
|
Added: |
|
|
|
|
Philip Morris International |
|
|
|
|
Allegheny Technologies |
|
|
|
|
Apple |
|
|
|
|
|
Reduced: |
|
|
|
|
Newmont Mining |
|
|
|
|
Coca-Cola |
|
|
|
|
Schlumberger |
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions, service fees, management fees and expenses all may be associated with mutual fund
investments. Please read the prospectus before investing. The indicated rates of return are the
historical annual compounded total returns including changes in unit value and reinvestment of all
distributions and do not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or
income taxes payable by any securityholder that would have reduced returns. Mutual funds are not
guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated.
Capital International Asset Management (Canada), Inc. is part of The Capital Group Companies, Inc.,
a global investment management firm originated in 1931. The Capital Group Companies, Inc. includes
two of the worlds largest providers of global/international equity investment services: Capital
Research and Management Company (U.S. mutual funds) and Capital Group International, Inc. (global
institutional), which also includes Capital Guardian Trust Company. The fund is subadvised by our
affiliate, Capital Guardian Trust Company. CRMC and CGII manage equity assets independently from
one another.
All material is the property of Capital International Asset Management (Canada), Inc. or its
affiliates. Permission is given for personal use only. Any reproduction, modification,
distribution, transmission, or republication of the content, in part or in full, is prohibited.
Quarterly portfolio review and commentary | Capital International U.S. Equity | 3
Executive summary
|
|
U.S. equities fell for the second consecutive quarter
in tandem with broader concerns about a slowing
economy, inflation and crises within the financial
markets |
|
|
|
All sectors declined; half posted double-digit losses |
|
|
|
We think there are many pockets of opportunity
among U.S. stocks, which have already been heavily
discounted |
Market commentary
U.S. stocks fell for the second consecutive quarter as
concerns about a slowing economy, inflation and crises
within the financial markets weighed heavily on investors.
Despite unprecedented action by the Federal Reserve and
other agencies to keep markets functioning and maintain
investor confidence, all 10 stock sectors declined. The
Standard & Poors 500 Index slid 9.4% and measures of
volatility rose to levels not seen since 2002.
The stock market declined amid the continued outpouring of a
loss of confidence in bond insurers, worries about a looming
recession and bad news from financial firms that culminated
in the downfall of Bear Stearns. In response, private and
public institutions alike took steps to restore support to
the financial system. The Fed slashed the fed funds rate
from 4.25% to 2.25%, expanded lending to primary dealers,
and said it would provide term financing for a JPMorgan
Chase buyout of Bear Stearns. Congress passed a one-time
income tax rebate and other stimulus measures, and the
Treasury Department proposed to overhaul the financial
regulatory system. Amid the financing crisis Visa was able
to raise US$19.7 billion in an initial public offering.
The weak dollar, record gold and oil prices and high food
costs combined to spur inflation fears and allusions to
the economic downturns of the 1970s. The median home
price
declined in 2007 for the first time in at least four
decades and job losses increased.
Half of the equity sectors posted double-digit losses, with
telecommunication services tumbling as investors feared a
pricing war among mobile carriers. Technology shares slid
on concerns about the consumer and as investors gave a
lukewarm response to Microsofts $45 billion bid for Yahoo,
while financial shares continued to struggle. Overseas
demand for chemicals and steel mitigated losses in the
materials sector. Consumer staples stocks saw the smallest
declines.
Portfolio review
The portfolio benefited from stock selection in the Health
Care and Materials sectors. In terms of the portfolios
largest holdings, biotech leader Genentech, thrift and
mortgage company Hudson City Bancorp, semiconductor
equipment maker Applied Materials and pharmaceuticals
company Forest Labs were among the periods top
contributors. The portfolios cash position also was
additive.
The portfolio was held back primarily by stock selection in
Financials, particularly investment banks and bond insurers.
Stock selection and an underweight in Consumer Staples and
Industrials also hurt relative performance, as did an
overweight in Information Technology.
Outlook and strategy
We are in an extended phase of financial uncertainty,
which will likely continue to constrain economic growth. Due to
the unique nature of the liquidity crisis it may take some time
for the stock and bond markets and the global economy to
normalize. However, we also think there are many pockets of
opportunity among U.S. stocks, which have already been heavily
discounted. While we expect some sectors and companies to
continue to slide, large-cap companies, including exporters
that benefit from a weak U.S. dollar, should start to recover
ahead of smaller ones.
Some portfolio managers think that the traditionally
defensive areas of the market, such as consumer staples and
pharmaceuticals, will not continue to offer shelter from the
storm. Many consumer staples companies are grappling with
compressing profit margins due to rising commodity input
costs in the near term, and pharmaceutical companies face
regulatory pressures. Instead, some managers are looking for
opportunities within industrials and infrastructure-related
firms. Many of these companies derive an increasing share of
their revenues and profits from outside the U.S. This also
holds true for some large technology companies, which are
seeing greater demand from the emerging markets.
Unless otherwise indicated, data as of March 31, 2008.
The statements expressed herein are informed opinions, speak only to the stated period, and are
subject to change at any time based on market or other conditions. Additionally, in the Multiple
Portfolio Counselor System, differences of opinion are common, and the opinions expressed by an
individual do not necessarily reflect the consensus of the team.
4 | Quarterly portfolio review and commentary Capital International U.S. Equity
04/2008 ©2008 Capital International Asset Management (Canada), Inc.
The Capital Group Companies
Capital International Capital Guardian Capital Research and Management Capital Bank and Trust American Funds
Annex D
May 5, 2008
A Yahoo Shareholder on What Might Have Been
By MIGUEL HELFT
SAN FRANCISCO Yahoos second-largest shareholder said in an interview Sunday that he would have
considered selling to Microsoft for slightly more than the $33 a share the company offered, yet for
less than the $37 a share that Yahoos board insisted on.
Had there been a full deal on the table, a hostile deal, at $34 or $35, we would have had to take
a look at it, said Bill Miller, a portfolio manager for Legg Mason. Our number was higher, but it
doesnt mean we would have rejected it.
Mr. Miller added: Press reports that major shareholders would have been willing to take $35 are
probably not far off the mark.
Microsoft abandoned its takeover bid Saturday after its $33-a-share offer was rejected by Yahoo.
Yahoo said Saturday that many of its shareholders have supported the companys position.
From the beginning of this process, our independent board and our management have been steadfast
in our belief that Microsofts offer undervalued the company and we are pleased that so many of our
shareholders joined us in expressing that view, Roy J. Bostock, Yahoos chairman, said in a
statement.
It is now up to Yahoos management to prove to shareholders that the company is worth more than
Microsoft offered, Mr. Miller said.
There is going to be a lot of pressure on Yahoos management to deliver in the next year or two,
he said.
Mr. Miller appeared to be applying some pressure of his own, saying that he expected Yahoo to use a
good portion of its approximately $2.3 billion in cash to buy back shares.
It would be almost incoherent not to do so, Mr. Miller said. You cant maintain that $33
undervalues your company, have your stock trade below that, and not buy back stock. Analysts say
that Yahoos shares, which closed at $28.67 on Friday, are likely to drop below $25 and perhaps as
low as $20 on Monday.
With ownership of about 7 percent of Yahoos shares, Legg Mason is the second-largest holder of
Yahoo stock, behind Capital Research and Management.
Mr. Miller said he was disappointed the two companies could not reach a deal and surprised by
Microsofts decision to walk away. Mr. Miller, whose fund, Legg Mason Value Trust, does not own
Microsoft shares, said buying Yahoo was a strategic imperative for Microsoft.
They didnt have a prayer of competing with Google without Yahoo, he said. The difference between
Microsofts offer of $33 a share and Yahoos demand for $37 a share was a few billion dollars, an
amount of cash that Microsoft generates in just a few months, he said. For Microsoft, the downside
of not buying Yahoo is far greater than the risk of overpaying for Yahoo by a small margin, he
said.
Microsoft made a brilliant move by bidding 62 or 63 percent higher, when Yahoo was in a period of
weakness, Mr. Miller said, referring to Microsofts initial $31 a share offer on Jan. 31, when
Yahoos stock closed at $19.18. But they havent covered themselves in glory since then.
Mr. Miller also offered his views on two strategic options being considered by Yahoo. He said he
viewed positively a limited search advertising partnership between Yahoo and Google but was less
enthusiastic about a merger between Yahoo and the AOL unit of Time Warner.
A deal with AOL that, to me, is not optimal, he said. If it was optimal, they should have
done it before Microsoft came after them.
Mr. Miller is a legendary fund manager best known for having beat the Standard & Poors 500-stock
index for 15 years. His streak ended last year, and the Legg Mason Value Trust, which he manages,
is lagging behind the S.& P. 500 for a second year.
Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company
Annex E
CNNMoney.com
Last Updated: May 15, 2008: 8:46 AM EDT
Yahoo not out of Microsofts shadows
Deadline looms for Carl Icahn and other activists to launch a campaign against Yahoos board of
directors.
By Yi-Wyn Yen, writer
NEW YORK (Fortune) The battle for Yahoo isnt over. Activist investor Carl Icahn is mounting a
campaign to remove the Internet giants board of directors in the hopes of forcing a sale to
Microsoft, according to news reports.
With many Yahoo shareholders dissatisfied with the way Yahoos management handled negotiations with
Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500), Icahn is expected to submit his nominees for Yahoos board by the
end of the day Thursday the deadline set by the company in advance of its annual shareholder
meeting in July.
Icahn, who led a high-profile crusade against Fortunes parent company Time Warner (TWX, Fortune
500) two years ago and is currently involved in a proxy campaign against Motorola, (MOT, Fortune
500) has reportedly lined up a list of 12 nominees, including Frank Biondi, the former CEO of
Viacom (VIA).
The move comes nearly two weeks after Microsoft withdrew a $47.5 billion offer to buy the online
portal.
Icahn recently bought 50 million shares of Yahoo (YHOO, Fortune 500), which many see as a sign that
he will nominate a slate that would favor a sale to Microsoft.
Calls to Icahns office were not returned.
Its not known when Icahn bought Yahoos shares. Some industry watchers argue that if Icahn bought
the shares before Microsoft announced it was walking away, the purchase merely signals that he was
looking to get a windfall not a plan to launch a proxy battle.
Yahoo shareholders have one other option to put pressure on the board, in the now-unlikely event
that Icahn or other activist hedge fund managers dont launch a proxy battle by the end of
Thursday. At Yahoos annual meeting July 3, shareholders can vote against board members, including
CEO Jerry Yang. All 10 are up for reelection. A director must resign if a majority votes against
that person. However, Yahoos board ultimately decides whether to accept or reject a resignation.
Analysts say a vote-no campaign run by an activist is a more likely scenario than an activist
launching a proxy battle. For starters, its cheaper than running a proxy campaign, which costs
several million dollars in solicitation and legal fees. Also, Yahoo had given shareholders just 10
days to nominate a new slate.
Its very difficult to scramble and come up with the right directors in such a short time, said
Robert McCormick, chief policy officer of Glass Lewis, an independent proxy adviser. The easier
response is to just vote against Yahoo.
Some argue that a vote-no campaign is less effective than a proxy fight because it doesnt create
the same sense of urgency. Others question whether a proxy fight, even with Icahn and major
shareholder support, would bring back a Microsoft deal. Sources say that Microsofts CEO Steve
Ballmer has no plans to return to the negotiating table.
Heres a scenario. Lets say somebody does a proxy fight and puts together a slate. Whats the
guarantee that Microsoft would renew its offer? Maybe Microsoft does come back and comes back with
a lower offer, said Paul Schulman, an executive managing director at the Altman Group, a New
York-based proxy firm.
Schulman said if investors really believed Microsoft would return, the stock would be trading
closer to Microsofts original offer. Since Microsoft withdrew its bid nearly two weeks ago,
Yahoos shares have hovered between $24 and $27. The stock jumped more than 6% in trading Tuesday
on a CNBC report that Icahn was mulling a proxy fight.
Shareholders confidence in Yahoo remains mixed. Two of Yahoos biggest holders, Legg Mason Value
Trusts Bill Miller and Capital Research Global Investors Gordon Crawford have publicly voiced
their displeasure that Yahoos board let Microsoft walk away at $33 a share.
Some investors think Yahoo deserved a higher price. A source on Wall Street told Fortune that
investment analyst Mark Casey at Capital World Investors, Yahoos biggest shareholder, disagreed
with Crawford and wanted $37. In an e-mail, Casey said he had no comment.
Some shareholders think Yahoo is better off without Microsoft. There are those who feel Yahoo can
boost its stock price with an ad-sharing deal with Google (GOOG, Fortune 500). Analysts have
estimated that Yahoo can increase its cash flow up to $1 billion if the company outsources text ads
through Googles AdSense program.
Yahoo has said that the Google partnership is its top priority,a source familiar with the matter
said. But the deal wont pacify opportunistic fund managers.
Yahoo may want to announce its strategic partnership with Google soon to appease some of the
shareholders on the fence. But that wont stop activists who still want a sell to Microsoft, said
Chris Young, a research director with RiskMetrics Group. This is like one huge chess game.
Annex F
Forbes Online
The Yahoo! Deal
Jerrys Gotta Go, Icahn Says
Wendy Tanaka, 06.03.08, 5:20 PM ET
Carl Icahn wants Jerry Yangs head.
The corporate raider said Tuesday that he wants to boot out the Yahoo! (nasdaq: YHOO news -
people ) co-founder because Jerry Yang allegedly turned down a hefty buyout offer from Microsoft
(nasdaq: MSFT news people ) in 2007 and took steps to make the software giants acquisition
attempt this year prohibitively expensive.
These details came to light Monday after a Delaware judge unsealed a shareholder lawsuit filed
against Yahoo! in February. The suit alleges that Yang and his board turned down a $40 per share
buyout offer from Microsoft in 2007. When Microsoft attempted to buy Yahoo! again earlier this
year, the Internet company board implemented an employee severance plan that was so costly it
prevented an acquisition from going through. Microsoft, which launched its unsolicited bid of $31
per share for Yahoo! on Jan. 31, had earmarked $1.5 billion for severance packages, but Yahoo!s
severance plan would have boosted the amount above $2 billion.
Its no longer a mystery to me why Microsofts offer isnt around, Icahn told The Wall Street
Journal. How can Yahoo! keep saying theyre willing to negotiate and sell the company on the one
hand, while at the same time theyre completely sabotaging the process without telling anyone.
A Yahoo! spokeswoman said theres no record of a $40 a share offer from Microsoft in 2007 to buy
Yahoo!.
In May, Icahn filed a proxy slate of board members in hopes of unseating Yahoo!s current board at
the companys annual meeting, scheduled for Aug. 1 at a hotel in San Jose, Calif., according to a
document filed Tuesday with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. If Icahns board is
elected, hell then seek to boot Yang.
Yahoo! responded to critics who have read the unsealed lawsuit documents, saying the severance plan
was the right thing to do for both employees and shareholders. We adopted this plan to preserve
the companys most valuable assetits employees, Yahoo! said in a statement. The intent of this
plan is to help preserve and enhance shareholder value by continuing to attract and retain the
industrys best talent.
Icahns moves and the unsealed documents heap more pressure on the embattled Yahoo!, but some
industry watchers said the companys decision to implement the severance plan should hold up in the
courts. A tech companys true assets are its employees, said Edward Deibert, a director at law
firm Howard, Rice, Nemerovski, Canady, Falk & Rabkin. When youre faced with a hostile bid ... you
have to protect your assets.
Deibert noted, however, that the court of public opinionprimarily, shareholders and Wall
Streetlikely wont buy Yahoo!s arguments. I think Yahoo! is going to have to justify why they
put this in place, he said. They have to make a strong case to all their shareholdersnot just
the ones who are suing them.