corresp
July 25, 2008
VIA EDGAR AND FACSIMILE (202) 772-9210
Mr. Mark Kronforst, Accounting Branch Chief
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Room 4561
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Re: |
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Yahoo! Inc. |
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Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
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Filed February 27, 2008 |
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File No. 000-28018 |
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Dear Mr. Kronforst:
We received your letter dated June 30, 2008 (the Letter), setting forth the comments of the staff
(the Staff) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on our above-referenced
report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our responses to the specific comments are
set forth below. For the convenience of the Staff, each comment from the Letter is restated in
italics prior to the response to such comment.
In
summary, in response to the Staff's first comment, we undertake to provide
separate disclosures for Sales and Maturities of Marketable Debt Securities in our
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in future filings.
Additionally,
in response to the Staffs second comment, we completed a
detailed SAB 99 analysis, considering both quantitative and
qualitative factors, prior to
the filing of the Company's 2007 Form 10-K. Based on such analysis, we concluded that, in
light of the surrounding circumstances, the adjustments were such that it was not
probable that the judgment of a reasonable person would have been changed or
influenced by the adjustments. Alternatively stated, management concluded that it was not
substantially likely that the adjustments would have been viewed by a reasonable investor
as important or as having significantly altered the total mix of information made
available for any prior fiscal period. Accordingly, management concluded that the
adjustments were not material to the Companys fiscal 2006 and 2007 financial
statements or any other prior fiscal period. These conclusions were discussed and
agreed with the Company's Audit Committee prior to filing of the Companys 2007 Form
10-K.
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, page 62
1. |
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Tell us how you considered disclosing sales and maturities of marketable securities
separately within the investing section of your statements of cash flows. Refer to paragraph
18 of SFAS 115. |
We note the Staffs comments and supplementally advise the Staff of the following:
We have historically disclosed sales and maturities of our marketable debt securities in a
single line item in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows based on several factors including:
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All of our marketable debt securities are available-for-sale investments. |
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We monitor and manage our portfolio in accordance with our investment policy to
preserve capital and minimize investment risks that include duration, security
concentration, liquidity, and credit quality. To manage overall risk in the
portfolio, we may dispose of securities prior to the maturity date and therefore
internally view the proceeds from the sale or maturity of these marketable debt
securities as substantially equivalent. |
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We have also discussed the materiality of realized gains and/or losses on
available-for-sale debt securities in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, in Note 1 The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies in which we set forth our sales activities and provide information to our
investors about the results of such activities. As disclosed, our sales of marketable
debt securities had no material impact in any of the fiscal years ended December 31,
2005, 2006 or 2007. |
In response to the Staffs comment, in future filings we will provide separate disclosures for
sales and maturities of marketable debt securities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows. The presentation in future filings will be, for example, as follows:
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Six Months Ended |
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(unaudited, $ in thousands) |
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June 30, 2007 |
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June 30, 2008 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from sales of marketable debt securities |
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274,094 |
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199,301 |
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Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities |
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1,070,658 |
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370,977 |
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2
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 Income Taxes, page 89
2. |
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We note that you recorded income tax adjustments in 2007 that relate to prior periods and
that you have concluded were not material to the current or prior periods. Please provide us
a detailed SAB 99 analysis that supports this conclusion. In your response, please address
each period and individual line item affected. |
We note the Staffs comments and supplementally advise the Staff of the following:
Factual Background
Since inception, the Companys tax benefits resulting from exercise or vesting of employee
stock-based awards have far exceeded its income taxes payable and, as a result, the Company
has accumulated and carried forward a significant amount of these tax benefits.
These tax benefits have been in excess of the sum of the related pro-forma stock-based
compensation expense under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123) and the recorded stock-based compensation expense
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based
Payment (FAS 123R).
To
the extent that the Companys income tax liabilities are offset for tax purposes by the
utilization of such excess tax benefits, the related tax deduction is
reflected as a debit to income taxes payable and a credit to Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC) in accordance with FAS
123R. Beginning in
2006, FAS 123R required that excess tax benefits from stock-based awards be classified as
Cash Inflows from Financing Activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Company determined that income tax
benefits of $127 million should not have been recorded to APIC as tax benefits from stock-based awards. We determined that for financial statement
ordering purposes, the majority of these tax benefits should have been attributed firstly to
sources other than stock-based awards
(primarily acquired net operating losses) and, therefore, should have been recorded primarily to
Deferred Tax Assets and Goodwill.
3
In
addition, we determined that our original accounting treatment for
these tax benefits from stock-based awards
resulted in a misclassification of the realized excess tax benefits1 between Cash Flows
From Operating Activities and Cash Flows From Financing Activities within the Companys
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. This misclassification did not have any impact on our
overall Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Balance Sheet Impact. To correctly record these matters in the fiscal year ended December
31, 2007, the Company decreased APIC by $127 million, decreased Deferred Tax Assets by $72
million, decreased Goodwill by $18 million, increased certain Income Taxes Payable by $23
million, and increased Retained Earnings by $14 million. All such entries are reflected
in our December 31, 2007 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Statement of Cash Flow Impact. Of the $127 million cumulative adjustment, $35 million
related to fiscal years prior to 2006. This adjustment of $35 million had no impact on the
classification of tax benefits from stock-based awards within the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows since these adjustments were
prior to the adoption of FAS 123R.
The remaining $92 million of the cumulative adjustment, comprised entirely of excess tax
benefits, is within the scope of FAS 123R.
Accordingly, in the Companys Statement of Cash Flows for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007, the Company adjusted the Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Awards recorded in Cash
Flows From Operating Activities by $92 million and made an
equivalent adjustment to the amount
of Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Awards recorded in Cash Flows From Financing
Activities. This reclassification had no impact on our overall Net
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows.
Income Statement Impact. Income Statement adjustments related to these matters were
recorded in fiscal 2007 and resulted in a net benefit for income taxes of $8 million and a
net increase to fiscal 2007 Earnings in Equity Interests of $6 million, resulting in a total
impact on fiscal 2007 Net Income of $14 million and increased Diluted Earnings per Share by
$0.01 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The adjustments did not have any impact on
Diluted Earnings per Share for the year ended December 31, 2006.
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1 |
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The realized tax benefit related to the amount (caused
by changes in the fair value of the entitys shares after the measurement date
for financial reporting) of deductible compensation cost reported on
the Companys tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost
for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposesper
FAS 123R.
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4
Detailed SAB 99 Analysis
Prior to making the adjustments in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 (2007 10-K), the Company evaluated the adjustments pursuant to the
guidelines contained in the Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 (SAB 99). In
doing so, the Company considered both the quantitative and qualitative impact of the
adjustments on all of its previously filed reports and considered whether, in light of the
surrounding circumstances, the adjustments were such that it was probable that the judgment
of a reasonable person relying on the Companys previously issued reports would have been
changed or influenced by the adjustments. In other words, the Company considered whether
there was a substantial likelihood that the adjustments would have been viewed by a
reasonable investor as important or as having significantly altered the total mix of
information made available for any prior fiscal period. In the context of an adjustment or
misstatement of a financial statement item, while the total mix includes the size in
numerical or percentage terms of the adjustment, it also includes the factual context in
which the user of financial statements would view the financial statement item.
The Company operates in the technology industry and believes its primary investor
constituency consists of sophisticated institutional technology investors. The Company
believes that these investors focus primarily on revenue growth, income from operations, operating income before depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense and
free cash flow (FCF). The adjustments to the Companys financial statements did not affect the
overall Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the Company or beginning or ending Cash and Cash
Equivalents. After conducting its analysis, the Company concluded, as reflected in the
analysis below, that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the Companys previously
issued reports would not have been changed or influenced by the adjustments and determined
to reflect the adjustments in its 2007 Form 10-K.
Quantitative Analysis of Materiality
As noted in SAB 99, the use of a percentage as a numerical threshold may provide the basis
for a preliminary assumption that, without considering all relevant circumstances, a
deviation of less than a specified percentage with respect to a particular financial
statement item is unlikely to be material. As part of its overall materiality assessment,
the Company performed the following quantitative materiality assessment related to the
adjustments described above.
5
A. Quantitative Analysis of Materiality on Cash Flows.
The following schedule summarizes the quantitative impact of the adjustments on Cash Flows
From Operating Activities and Cash Flows From Financing Activities.
Amounts in $ millions
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Quarterly Impact |
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Q106 |
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Q206 |
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Q306 |
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Q406 |
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Q107 |
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Q207 |
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Q307 |
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Q407 |
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Cash Flows From Operating
Activities Reported |
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$ |
385.0 |
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$ |
430.0 |
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$ |
390.0 |
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$ |
167.0 |
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$ |
434.0 |
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$ |
407.0 |
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$ |
457.0 |
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$ |
621.0 |
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Adjustment |
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63.7 |
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7.4 |
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1.5 |
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19.2 |
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(21.5 |
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3.5 |
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(62.2 |
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(11.5 |
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Cash Flows From Operating
Activities Adjusted |
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$ |
448.7 |
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$ |
437.4 |
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$ |
391.5 |
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$ |
186.2 |
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$ |
412.5 |
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$ |
410.5 |
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$ |
394.8 |
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$ |
609.5 |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities Reported |
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$ |
(429.0 |
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$ |
(83.0 |
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$ |
(911.0 |
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$ |
329.0 |
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$ |
(720.0 |
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$ |
(208.0 |
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$ |
(322.0 |
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$ |
(191.0 |
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Adjustment |
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(63.7 |
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(7.4 |
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(1.5 |
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(19.2 |
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21.5 |
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(3.5 |
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62.2 |
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11.5 |
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Cash Flows From Financing
Activities Adjusted |
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$ |
(492.7 |
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$ |
(90.4 |
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$ |
(912.5 |
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$ |
309.8 |
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$ |
(698.5 |
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$ |
(211.5 |
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$ |
(259.8 |
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$ |
(179.5 |
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Total Impact on Cash Flows |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash Flows From Operating
Activities % Impact |
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16.5 |
% |
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1.7 |
% |
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0.4 |
% |
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11.5 |
% |
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-5.0 |
% |
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0.9 |
% |
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-13.6 |
% |
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-1.8 |
% |
Cash Flows From Financing
Activities % Impact |
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14.8 |
% |
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8.9 |
% |
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0.2 |
% |
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-5.8 |
% |
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-3.0 |
% |
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1.7 |
% |
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-19.3 |
% |
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-6.0 |
% |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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YTD |
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Year-to-date Impact |
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Q106 |
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Q206 |
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Q306 |
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Q406 |
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Q107 |
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Q207 |
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Q307 |
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Q407 |
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Cash Flows From Operating
Activities
Reported |
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$ |
385.0 |
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$ |
815.0 |
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$ |
1,205.0 |
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$ |
1,372.0 |
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$ |
434.0 |
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$ |
841.0 |
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$ |
1,298.0 |
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$ |
1,919.0 |
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Adjustment |
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63.7 |
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71.0 |
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72.5 |
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91.7 |
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(21.5 |
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(18.0 |
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(80.2 |
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(91.7 |
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Cash Flows From Operating
Activities Adjusted |
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$ |
448.7 |
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$ |
886.0 |
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$ |
1,277.5 |
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$ |
1,463.7 |
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$ |
412.5 |
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$ |
823.0 |
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$ |
1,217.8 |
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$ |
1,827.3 |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Reported |
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$ |
(429.0 |
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$ |
(512.0 |
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$ |
(1,423.0 |
) |
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$ |
(1,094.0 |
) |
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$ |
(720.0 |
) |
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$ |
(928.0 |
) |
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$ |
(1,250.0 |
) |
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$ |
(1,441.0 |
) |
Adjustment |
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(63.7 |
) |
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(71.0 |
) |
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(72.5 |
) |
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(91.7 |
) |
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21.5 |
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18.0 |
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80.2 |
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91.7 |
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Cash Flows From Financing
Activities
Adjusted |
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$ |
(492.7 |
) |
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$ |
(583.0 |
) |
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$ |
(1,495.5 |
) |
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$ |
(1,185.7 |
) |
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$ |
(698.5 |
) |
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$ |
(910.0 |
) |
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$ |
(1,169.8 |
) |
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$ |
(1,349.3 |
) |
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Total Impact on Cash Flows |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash Flows From Operating
Activities
% Impact |
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|
16.5 |
% |
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|
8.7 |
% |
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|
6.0 |
% |
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|
6.7 |
% |
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|
-5.0 |
% |
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|
-2.1 |
% |
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|
-6.2 |
% |
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|
-4.8 |
% |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
% Impact |
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|
14.8 |
% |
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|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
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|
8.4 |
% |
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|
-3.0 |
% |
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|
-1.9 |
% |
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|
-6.4 |
% |
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|
-6.4 |
% |
As indicated in the above schedule, the impact of the adjustments on
Cash Flows From Operating Activities and Cash Flows From Financing
Activities for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007 did not exceed 10% of Cash Flows From
Operating Activities or Cash Flows From Financing Activities. The impact on
Cash Flows From Operating Activities and Cash Flows From Financing Activities in certain fiscal 2006 and 2007 quarterly periods exceeded 10% as follows: the
impact on Cash Flows From Operating Activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (Q106) was 16.5%; the
impact for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 (Q406) was 11.5%; and the impact for the
quarter ended September 30, 2007 (Q307) was
(13.6)%. Further, the Q106 impact on
Cash Flows From Financing Activities was 14.8%, and the corresponding Q307
impact was (19.3%).
The Company disclosed the Q307 related adjustments in its Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007. The disclosure contained in the Q307 filing indicated an adjustment to
excess tax benefits from stock-based awards of $76 million rather than the further analyzed $62 million shown
above.
6
There was
no impact on the Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents in the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007 and no impact on FCF, one of the Companys key non-GAAP
financial metrics. The FAS 123R reclassification of Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Awards is added back to Cash Flows From Operating Activities in the Companys calculation of FCF, so there is no impact on
reported FCF. From a cumulative standpoint, the Companys Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Awards reclassification is accurate after the adjustments made in fiscal 2007.
7
B. Quantitative Analysis of Materiality on the Income Statement.
The following schedule summarizes the quantitative impact of the adjustments on various
components of the Companys Income Statement.
Amounts in $ millions
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|
Quarterly Impact |
|
|
|
Q106 |
|
Q206 |
|
Q306 |
|
Q406 |
|
Q107 |
|
Q207 |
|
Q307 |
|
Q407 |
Provision For Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(102.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(122.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(124.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(108.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(92.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(87.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(78.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(78.5 |
) |
Earnings In Equity Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
21.6 |
|
|
$ |
30.2 |
|
|
$ |
33.9 |
|
|
$ |
29.1 |
|
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
|
$ |
36.5 |
|
|
$ |
52.9 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159.9 |
|
|
$ |
164.3 |
|
|
$ |
158.5 |
|
|
$ |
268.7 |
|
|
$ |
142.4 |
|
|
$ |
160.6 |
|
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
|
$ |
205.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to Provision For Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(11.3 |
) |
Adjustments to Earnings In Equity Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
Adjustments to Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision For Income Taxes % impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
|
|
-1.6 |
% |
|
|
-1.8 |
% |
|
|
-2.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
Earnings In Equity Interests %
impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-11.2 |
% |
Net Income % impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
Diluted Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Adjusted Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
EPS impact of adjustments Rounded |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
EPS impact of adjustments Precise |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.005 |
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
|
YTD |
Year-to-date Impact |
|
2005 |
|
Q106 |
|
Q206 |
|
Q306 |
|
Q406 |
|
Q107 |
|
Q207 |
|
Q307 |
|
Q407 |
Provision For Income Taxes |
|
$ |
(768.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(102.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(225.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(350.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(458.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(92.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(180.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(258.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(337.3 |
) |
Earnings In Equity Interests |
|
$ |
128.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
78.2 |
|
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
|
$ |
29.1 |
|
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
$ |
97.7 |
|
|
$ |
150.6 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1,896.0 |
|
|
$ |
159.9 |
|
|
$ |
324.2 |
|
|
$ |
482.7 |
|
|
$ |
751.4 |
|
|
$ |
142.4 |
|
|
$ |
303.0 |
|
|
$ |
454.3 |
|
|
$ |
660.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to Provision For Income
Taxes |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
(7.8 |
) |
Adjustments to Earnings In Equity
Interests |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
Adjustments to Net Income |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision For Income Taxes % impact |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
|
-1.8 |
% |
|
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Earnings In Equity Interests %
impact |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-3.9 |
% |
Net Income % impact |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
-2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Shares |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
Diluted Shares |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Adjusted Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
EPS impact of adjustments
Rounded |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
EPS impact of adjustments
Precise |
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.006 |
|
|
$ |
0.007 |
|
|
$ |
0.008 |
|
|
$ |
0.001 |
|
|
$ |
0.002 |
|
|
$ |
0.002 |
|
|
$ |
(0.010 |
) |
As indicated in the above schedule, the impact on Net Income for the periods presented was,
in each case, less than 5%, other than for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 (Q407) for
which the impact was (8.4%). It should be noted, however, that the Net Income for Q407 was
correctly reported in the Companys 2007 Form 10-K.
8
The Company, in evaluating the quantitative impact of the adjustments to the Provision for
Income Taxes, Earnings in Equity Interests and Net Income in its fourth fiscal quarter
(Q4) of 2007, considered that its effective tax rate for Q4 has a history of being
different than the year-to-date (YTD) annual effective tax rate used during the year as
the execution of tax planning strategies and significant global restructuring transactions
tend to occur in Q4 and drive discrete items impacting the Q4 effective tax rate. For
example, the Q406 effective tax rate was 31% versus 44% to 46% used for the first nine months of 2006 and
2007 had a similar pattern of 31% in Q4 versus 41% to 45% for the first nine months of 2007). The
Company specifically stated in its analyst call held on January 29, 2008 that Q407 had
benefited from one-time tax adjustments (to ensure transparency as to why the Companys
effective tax rate was lower than previously forecasted), and the expectation for fiscal
2008 was that the effective tax rate would be in line with historic tax rates of 44% to 46%.
The Company also considered the impact of the adjustments on its Income From Operations,
which is before Other Income, Net (primarily interest income on our
investment portfolio), Provision For Income
Taxes (generally not a cash charge due to stock option deductions and net operating loss
carryforwards), and Earnings In Equity Interests (for investees the Company does not control or manage).
Since the affected line items were Provision For Income Taxes and Earnings In Equity Interests, there was no
effect on the Companys Income From Operations or Income Before
Provision For Income Taxes, Earnings In Equity Interests, and Minority
Interests.
The Company also considered the impact of the adjustments on earnings per share (EPS).
The impact on EPS was $0.01 for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (Q206), the quarter ended
June 30, 2007 (Q207), Q407, YTD Q207, YTD Q307, and YTD Q407.
Finally, the Company considered that none of the metrics the Company believes its
institutional technology investors focus on (the Companys
revenue growth, income from operations,
operating income before depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense and
FCF) was impacted by the adjustments.
C. Quantitative Analysis of Materiality to the Balance Sheet.
The Company also considered whether the corrected amounts were material to its balance
sheet. The Companys total assets and equity were approximately
$11 to 12 billion and $8 to 9
billion, respectively, for all relevant periods. The impact of the total APIC adjustment of
$127 million on total assets and equity as of December 31, 2007 was 1.0% and 1.3%,
respectively.
9
Qualitative Analysis of Materiality
As stated in SAB 99, the evaluation of materiality requires both a quantitative and
qualitative assessment of an adjustment or misstatements materiality. As stated in SAB 99,
the magnitude of an adjustment by itself, without regard to the nature of the item and the
circumstances in which the judgment has been made, will not generally be a sufficient basis
for a materiality judgment. In recognition of such standard, the Company assessed each of
the specific qualitative considerations noted in SAB 99 as relevant to a materiality
determination. The Companys conclusions with respect to how the adjustments relate to each
qualitative consideration referenced in SAB 99 are as follows:
1. Whether the misstatement arises from an item capable of precise measurement or whether it
arises from an estimate and, if so, the degree of imprecision inherent in the estimate.
The Company concluded that most of the adjustments arose from the use of estimates that were
subsequently determined to be erroneous, including, for example, estimates of income taxes
payable, net operating loss carryovers, and research and development expenses. Certain
estimates may be either sustained or challenged by the relevant tax authorities.
2. Whether the misstatement masks a change in earnings or other trends.
The Company concluded that none of the adjustments masked a change in earnings or trends.
The adjustments had a small (less than 5% other than in Q407, which, as noted above, was
correctly reported) impact on the various components of the income statement and no impact
on the metrics considered by the Company as its key financial metrics (i.e, revenue growth, income from operations, operating income before depreciation, amortization and stock-based
compensation expense and free cash flow).
The Company also concluded that the excess tax benefits from stock-based awards are not
predictable or trendable since the amount is based on factors that are outside of the
Companys control.
3. Whether the misstatement hides a failure to meet analysts consensus expectations.
The Company concluded that the adjustments did not hide a failure to meet analysts
expectations.
4. Whether the misstatement changes a loss into income or vice versa.
The adjustments did not change a loss into income or vice versa.
5. Whether the misstatement concerns a segment or other portion of the business that has
been portrayed by the registrant as playing a significant role in the operations or
profitability of the entity.
10
All adjustments identified were tax related and had no impact on Yahoo!s operations.
6. Whether the misstatement affects compliance with regulatory requirements.
The Company concluded that the adjustments had no impact on regulatory compliance matters.
7. Whether the misstatement affects compliance with loan covenants or other contractual
requirements.
The Company concluded that the adjustments did not affect compliance with any covenants or
other contractual requirements.
8. Whether the misstatement has the effect of increasing managements compensation (for
example, by satisfying requirements for the award of bonuses or other forms of incentive
compensation).
The adjustments had no impact on managements compensation.
9. Whether the misstatement involves concealment of an unlawful transaction.
The Company concluded that the adjustments did not involve concealment of an unlawful
transaction.
10. Whether a known misstatement may result in a significant positive or negative market
reaction. However, SAB 99 does recognize that consideration of potential market reaction is
by itself too blunt an instrument to be depended on in considering whether a misstatement
is material.
The information and corrections have been disclosed in the Companys filings (see the
Companys 2007 Form 10-K filed February 27, 2008, financial statement footnote 10 (Income
Taxes)). The Company does not believe that these items have caused any measurable market
reaction.
11. Whether small intentional misstatements are pursuant to actions to manage earnings.
While intent alone does not render a misstatement material, it may be an indicator that
management believes the misstatement to be significant, particularly when intentionally
made.
The Company concluded that none of these items involved an intentional misstatement nor did
they have the effect of managing earnings.
12. The materiality of the misstatement may depend on where it appears in the financial
statements. For example, the misstatement of the revenue and operating profit of a
relatively small segment that management believes is important to future profitability is
more likely to be material to investors than a misstatement in a segment that is not
especially important.
11
FAS 123R
amends FAS 95 to require that windfall (or excess) tax benefits from stock based awards be
classified as cash inflows from financing activities. The amount presented in the financing
section of the statement of cash flows should equal the sum of the gross windfall tax benefits that the company realized from stock based awards. Certain of the
adjustments affected the FAS 123R excess tax benefits from stock based awards
reclassification line items and not the Companys operations. The Company believes its
principal investors do not view the excess tax benefits from stock based awards
reclassification as a meaningful item. The reclassification is excluded from free cash
flow, a key metric for the Companys principal investors as the amounts of reclassification
fluctuate widely and do not lend themselves to trend analysis. From a cumulative
standpoint, the Companys excess tax benefits reclassification is accurate after the
adjustments made in fiscal 2007. In addition, the Companys Investor Relations department
did not receive any questions related to the Companys Q307 Form 10-Q or 2007 Form 10-K
disclosures related to the tax benefits from stock based awards reclassification
adjustments.
The adjustments affected the Provision for Income Taxes and Earnings in Equity Interests and
not the Companys Income from Operations, which the Company considers a key income statement
line item for investors.
13. An individually material misstatement should not be offset against other misstatements
to arrive at an aggregate immaterial amount. This does not eliminate the materiality of the
individual item. For example, if a registrants revenues are a material financial statement
item and they are materially overstated, the financial statements taken as a whole will be
materially misleading even if the effect on earnings is completely offset by an equivalent
overstatement of expenses.
The adjustments have not been offset against one another to arrive at an aggregate
immaterial amount.
14. Significant subtotals and segments should be subject to separate consideration.
The adjustments did not affect subtotals or segments.
Conclusion
Based on its review of the quantitative and qualitative aspects of these items, management
concluded that, in light of the surrounding circumstances, the adjustments were such that it
was not probable that the judgment of a reasonable person would have been changed or
influenced by the adjustments. Management further concluded that it was not substantially
likely that the adjustments would have been viewed by a reasonable investor as important or
as having significantly altered the total mix of information made available for any prior
fiscal period. Accordingly, management concluded that the adjustments were not material to
the Companys fiscal 2006 and 2007 financial statements or any other prior fiscal period.
12
Prior to
the filing of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K, management discussed the adjustments and their
materiality with the Companys internal legal counsel and the Audit Committee. Internal
legal counsel and the Audit Committee reviewed and agreed with managements conclusions.
Management and the Audit Committees conclusions were discussed with OMelveny and Myers
LLP, the Companys Corporate counsel for SEC matters as well as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who accepted the Companys
conclusion.
13
Closing Comments
We urge all persons who are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of the disclosure
in the filing to be certain that the filing includes all information required under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that they have provided all information investors require
for an informed investment decision. Since the company and its management are in possession
of all facts relating to a companys disclosure, they are responsible for the accuracy and
adequacy of the disclosures they have made.
In connection with responding to our comments, please provide, in writing, a statement
from the company acknowledging that:
|
|
|
the company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the
filing; |
|
|
|
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staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to staff comments do not
foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and |
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the company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated
by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
We hereby represent that:
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we are responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing; |
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Staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to Staff comments do not
foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and |
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we may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the
Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
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We appreciate the Staffs comments and request that the Staff contact the undersigned at (408)
349-3300 with any questions or comments regarding this letter.
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Respectfully submitted,
Yahoo! Inc.
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/s/ BLAKE JORGENSEN
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By: Blake Jorgensen |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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cc: |
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Christine Davis, Assistant Chief Accountant |
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Michael A. Murray, Senior Vice President, Finance |
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and Chief Accounting Officer |
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Michael J. Callahan, Executive Vice President, |
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General Counsel and Secretary |
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Stephanie I. Splane, Vice President, Corporate Legal Affairs |
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and Assistant Secretary |
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Robert Plesnarski, OMelveny and Myers LLP |
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