e8vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 12, 2008
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
000-28018
|
|
77-0398689 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
|
|
(Commission
File Number)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
701 First Avenue |
|
|
Sunnyvale, California
|
|
94089 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (408) 349-3300
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
|
|
|
o |
|
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
|
|
|
|
o |
|
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
|
|
|
|
o |
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
|
|
|
|
o |
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
Item 1.01. |
|
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Services Agreement
On June 12, 2008 (the Effective Date), Yahoo! Inc., a Delaware corporation (Yahoo!), and
Google Inc., a Delaware corporation (Google), entered into a Services Agreement (the Services
Agreement), pursuant to which Google will provide Yahoo! with advertisements through Googles
AdSense for Search service (the AFS Services) and AdSense for Content service (the AFC Services
and together with the AFS Services, the Services) for display on web sites and other
applications owned and operated by Yahoo! and its subsidiaries (the Yahoo! Properties) and
certain of Yahoo!s business partners/affiliates (the Yahoo! Partner Properties). The Services
Agreement applies to properties within the United States and Canada.
Under the Services Agreement, Yahoo! has sole discretion to choose which search queries to
send to Google and is not obligated to send any minimum number of search queries. Yahoo! also has
sole discretion to decide on which pages to display ads provided by Google through its AFC
Services. In addition, the Services Agreement is non-exclusive, and expressly provides that Yahoo!
is not prevented from implementing any other advertising, promotion or marketing service or
monetization method, including any that are the same as or substantially similar in nature to the
Services or displaying comparable advertisements. Yahoo! also has sole discretion with respect to
the placement and location of ads generated from the Services, the number of ads requested and the
formatting of ads. Additionally, Yahoo! may serve its own ads or third-party ads alongside Google
ads.
Google will pay Yahoo! a percentage of the gross revenues generated from AFS Services on the
Yahoo! Properties, with such percentage adjusting based on specified monthly gross revenue
thresholds, and with respect to the Yahoo! Partner Properties will pay a similar percentage of
gross revenues less a separate specified percentage. Google will also pay Yahoo! a fixed percentage
of gross revenues generated from AFC Services on the Yahoo! Properties and a fixed percentage of
gross revenues for AFC Services on Yahoo! Partner Properties.
The initial term of the Services Agreement commenced on the Effective Date and will continue
for a period of four years thereafter. Yahoo! may, at its option, extend the term of the Services
Agreement for up to two additional periods of three years each. Either party may terminate the
Services Agreement upon notice to the other party (i) in the event of an uncured material breach of
the Services Agreement by the other party, subject to dispute resolution procedures and certain
limitations; (ii) in the event of a Change in Control (as defined below) involving either party;
(iii) 120 days after the Effective Date in order to avoid or end a lawsuit or similar action filed
on competition law grounds if the terminating party has taken all actions required under the
Services Agreement with respect to regulatory matters and defending such action is not commercially
reasonable for that party (taking all factors into account); or (iv) if a court of competent
jurisdiction has entered an order enjoining the implementation of the
Services Agreement.
In addition, Google may terminate the Services Agreement if, after ten months after the Services
are first launched, and each month thereafter, the gross revenues recognized by
Google under the Services Agreement are less than $83,333,333 for the four prior calendar months.
As defined in the Services Agreement, the term Change in Control means (a) a merger,
consolidation, statutory share exchange, recapitalization, restructuring or business combination
involving directly or indirectly a party or a subsidiary of a party in which voting securities of
the party outstanding immediately prior to such transaction do not continue to represent more than
50% (or 65% in the case of a transaction involving Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft), Time Warner
Inc. (Time Warner) or News Corporation (News Corp), in each case together with their respective
affiliates) of the voting power represented by the outstanding voting securities of the surviving
entity immediately following the transaction; (b) any person or group becoming the beneficial
owner (as such terms are used or defined in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) of more than 50% of the voting power of the then outstanding voting
securities of the party, except that, in the case of Time Warner and News Corp, the percentage will
be 35% instead of 50% and, in the case of Microsoft, the percentage will be 15% instead of 50% and
a Change in Control will also be deemed to occur if Microsoft (i) beneficially owns 15% of the
voting power of the party or (ii) acquires directly from a party any equity or voting securities of
that party representing (or having a right to receive in the aggregate) 5% or more of the total
equity value of the party or 1% or more of the partys annual revenues on a consolidated basis);
(c) approval by the stockholders of a party of a plan of liquidation or dissolution; (d) the sale
or disposition of all or substantially all the consolidated assets of a party; or (e) at any point
in time, Yahoo! no longer owns and, with respect to the U.S. and Canada, controls a majority
portion of Yahoo!s technology and intellectual property assets that in the 12-month period prior
to that time had been owned by Yahoo! and used by Yahoo! to provide services in the U.S. and Canada
for either its algorithmic search or search advertising business. The Services Agreement also
permits Google to suspend performance of the Services under certain circumstances, including a
pending Change in Control of Yahoo! involving Microsoft, Time Warner or News Corp and a change in a
majority of the board of directors of Yahoo! following an annual or special meeting of stockholders
if a majority of the new directors did not serve on Yahoo!s board immediately prior to such
stockholder meeting and were nominated or solicited for by Microsoft, Time Warner or News Corp or,
solely with respect to Yahoo!s first two annual or special meetings held after the Effective Date
where the election of a majority of directors is before Yahoo! stockholders (but not later than
September 1, 2009), by any other person or group.
If the Services Agreement is terminated by either party within 24 months of the Effective Date
as a result of a Change in Control of Yahoo! (other than a Change in Control triggered only by
Microsoft either (x) acquiring beneficial ownership of voting securities representing more than 15%
of the voting power of outstanding Yahoo! voting securities or (y) acquiring directly from Yahoo!
equity or voting securities representing 5% or more of Yahoo!s total equity value or 1% or more of
Yahoo!s consolidated annual revenues, unless Microsoft becomes the beneficial owner of more than
35% of the voting power of such securities within such 24 month period), Yahoo! is required to pay
to Google the sum of $250,000,000, which payment will be reduced by one-half of an amount equal to
(a) all gross revenues received by Google pursuant to the Services Agreement through the date of
termination less (b) the amount equal to Yahoo!s share of such gross revenues during the same
period.
The
Services Agreement will be implemented approximately three and a half
months after the Effective Date, or
sooner if regulatory authorities in the United States or Canada, as applicable, have given notice
that they have completed their review. Pursuant to the terms of
the Services Agreement, Google and Yahoo! shall cooperate reasonably in working with regulatory
authorities regarding their review of the Services Agreement.
In connection with the Services Agreement, Yahoo! and Google have agreed to certain procedures
with the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the DOJ) to facilitate
review of the Services Agreement by the DOJ, including delaying the implementation of the Services
Agreement in order to provide the DOJ with a reasonable period of time to review the Services
Agreement.
The Services Agreement may only be assigned by a party with the written consent of the other
party or in connection with a Change in Control of the assigning party, subject to the other
partys right to terminate.
Yahoo! and Google each agrees to maintain the confidentiality of information provided by the
other party and the existence and terms of the Services Agreement, in each case subject to
requirements of law and the rules of any national stock market or exchange and other customary
exceptions.
Each of Yahoo! and Google agrees to indemnify the other party under certain circumstances and
subject to certain limitations.
|
|
|
Item 7.01 |
|
Regulation FD Disclosure. |
On June 12, 2008, Yahoo! released a press release announcing the signing of the Services
Agreement. A copy of the press release is furnished with this Form 8-K and attached hereto as
Exhibit 99.1. Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the
liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
Yahoo! filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
Item 9.01 |
|
Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
Press release, dated June 12, 2008, announcing the Services Agreement. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
YAHOO! INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Michael J. Callahan
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Michael J. Callahan |
|
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary |
|
|
Date: June 12, 2008
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
Press release, dated June 12, 2008, announcing the Services Agreement. |
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
YAHOO! TO STRENGTHEN COMPETITIVE POSITION IN ONLINE ADVERTISING THROUGH NON-EXCLUSIVE
AGREEMENT WITH GOOGLE
Agreement Advances Yahoo!s Open Strategy; Enhances Ability to Compete
in Converging Search and Display Marketplace
Sunnyvale,
CA, June 12, 2008 Yahoo! Inc. (Nasdaq: YHOO), a leading global Internet company, announced
today that it has reached an agreement with Google Inc. that will enhance its ability to compete in the
converging search and display marketplace, advancing the companys open strategy. The agreement
enables Yahoo! to run ads supplied by Google alongside Yahoo!s search results and on some of its
web properties in the United States and Canada. The agreement is non-exclusive, giving Yahoo! the
ability to display paid search results from Google, other third parties, and Yahoo!s own Panama
marketplace.
Under the terms of the agreement, Yahoo! will select the search term queries for which and the
pages on which Yahoo! may offer Google paid search results. Yahoo! will define its users
experience and will determine the number and placement of the results provided by Google and the
mix of paid results provided by Panama, Google or other providers. The agreement applies to paid
search and content match and does not apply to algorithmic search. The agreement also applies to
current partners in Yahoos publisher network.
Yahoo! CEO and co-founder Jerry Yang said, We believe that the convergence of search and display
is the next major development in the evolution of the rapidly changing online advertising industry.
Our strategies are specifically designed to capitalize on this convergenceand this agreement
helps us move them forward in a significant way. It also represents an important next step in our
open strategy, building on the progress we have already made in advancing a more open marketplace.
This agreement provides a source of funds to both deliver financial value to stockholders from
search monetization and to invest in our broader strategy to transform display advertising and
advance our starting point objectives with users, said Yahoo! President Sue Decker. It enhances
competition by promoting our ability to compete in the marketplace where we are especially well
positioned: in the convergence of search and display.
Agreement Provides Attractive Economics and Enhances Search Monetization
Yahoo! believes that this agreement will enable the Company to better monetize Yahoo!s search
inventory in the United States and Canada. At current monetization rates, this is an approximately
$800 million annual revenue opportunity. In the first 12 months following implementation, Yahoo!
expects the agreement to generate an estimated $250 million to $450 million in incremental
operating cash flow.
The agreement will enhance Yahoo!s ability to achieve its goal to grow operating cash flow
significantly, while at the same time providing flexibility to continue to invest in
ongoing initiatives such as algorithmic search innovation and search and display advertising
platforms. It gives Yahoo! complete flexibility to continue to use its Panama paid search results.
Significant Benefits Will Flow to Users, Advertisers, Publishers and Employees
Users will also benefit from Yahoo!s ability to invest incremental operating cash flow in ongoing
improvements to its search services, building upon recent major innovations such as Search Assist
and SearchMonkey. Advertisers will continue to benefit from multiple marketplace alternatives
including Panama, Google and others. Publishers will benefit from a winning combination of
distribution, monetization and services to help them grow their businesses. The financial benefits
will enable Yahoo! to broaden the scope of its investments and initiatives, enhancing Yahoo!s
ability to offer attractive career opportunities to its employees.
Terms of the Agreement
The agreement will enable Yahoo! to run ads supplied by Googles AdSense for Search and AdSense
for Content services next to Yahoo!s internally generated paid search and algorithmic search
results. Yahoo may also run Google-supplied ads on non-search Yahoo web properties, as well as on
current members of its partner network. The agreement has a term of up to ten years: a four-year
initial term and two, three-year renewals at Yahoo!s option. It applies to Yahoo!s operations in
the U.S. and Canada only. Advertisers will continue to pay Yahoo! directly for clicks served by
Yahoo! from Yahoo!s Panama and Content Match marketplaces. Advertisers will pay Google directly
for each click on Google paid search results appearing on Yahoo! owned and operated network or
certain affiliate sites. Google will share a percentage of such revenue with Yahoo!.
In addition, Yahoo! and Google agreed to enable interoperability between their respective instant messaging services, bringing easier and broader communication to users.
The agreement allows either party to terminate the agreement in the event of a change in control of
either party. The agreement also requires Yahoo! to pay a termination fee if the agreement is
terminated as a result of a change in control that occurs within 24 months. The termination fee is
$250 million, subject to reduction by 50 percent of revenues
earned by Google under the agreement.
Although Google and Yahoo! are not required to receive regulatory approval of the deal before
implementing it, the companies have voluntarily agreed to delay implementation for up to three and
a half months while the U.S. Department of Justice reviews the arrangement.
Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers and Moelis & Company are acting as financial advisors to
Yahoo!. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is acting as legal advisor to Yahoo!, and Munger
Tolles & Olson LLP is acting as counsel to the outside directors of Yahoo!.
Yahoo! will host a conference call to discuss the agreement with Google at 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time
today. To listen to the call live, please dial 877-391-6847 (reservation number 70308474#). A live
audiocast of the conference call can be accessed through the Companys Investor Relations website
at http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/index.cfm. In addition, an archive of the audiocast can
be accessed through the same link. An audio replay of the call will be available following the
conference call by calling 888-286-8010 (reservation number 84138579).
About Yahoo! Inc.
Yahoo! Inc. is a leading global Internet brand and one of the most trafficked Internet destinations
worldwide. Yahoo! is focused on powering its communities of users, advertisers, publishers, and
developers by creating indispensable experiences built on trust. Yahoo! is headquartered in
Sunnyvale, California.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This release refers to operating cash flow (operating income before depreciation, amortization of
intangible assets, and stock-based compensation expense, or OCF), which is a non-GAAP financial
measure. The most comparable GAAP measure is income from operations. With respect to the OCF
numbers provided in this release, the estimate of income from operations is the same as the
estimated OCF, as the Company does not expect to incur any additional depreciation and amortization
or stock-based compensation expense related to this agreement.
Forward Looking Statements
This release (including without limitation the statements and information in the quotations from
management in this press release) contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties concerning Yahoo!s projected financial performance as well as Yahoo!s strategic and
operational plans. Actual results may differ materially from those described in this press release
due to a number of risks and uncertainties. The potential risks and uncertainties include, among
others, the expected benefits of the services agreement with Google may not be realized, including
as a result of actions taken by United States or foreign regulatory authorities and the response or
acceptance of the agreement by publishers, advertisers, users and employees; the implementation
and results of Yahoo!s ongoing strategic initiatives; Yahoo!s ability to compete with new or
existing competitors; reduction in spending by, or loss of, marketing services customers; the
demand by customers for Yahoo!s premium services; acceptance by users of new products and
services; risks related to joint ventures and the integration of acquisitions; risks related to
Yahoo!s international operations; failure to manage growth and diversification; adverse results in
litigation, including intellectual property infringement claims; Yahoo!s ability to protect its
intellectual property and the value of its brands; dependence on key personnel; dependence on third
parties for technology, services, content and distribution; general economic conditions and changes
in economic conditions; and potential continuing uncertainty arising in connection with the
withdrawal of Microsofts unsolicited proposal to acquire Yahoo!, and the announced intention by a
stockholder to seek control of our Board of Directors, the possibility that Microsoft or another
person may in the future make another proposal, or take other actions which may create uncertainty
for our employees, publishers, advertisers and other business partners, and the possibility of
significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability resulting from stockholder litigation
relating to the Microsoft proposal. More information about potential factors that could affect
Yahoo!s business and financial results is included under the captions Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Yahoo!s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended, and the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, which are
on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available at the SECs website at
www.sec.gov. All information in this release is as of June 12, 2008, unless otherwise noted, and
Yahoo! does not intend, and undertakes no duty, to update or otherwise revise the information
contained in this release.
# # #
Yahoo! and the Yahoo! logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Yahoo! Inc. All other
names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Media Contacts:
Tracy Schmaler
Yahoo! Inc.
(202) 631-9463
schmaler@yahoo-inc.com
Adam Miller / Winnie Lerner
The Abernathy MacGregor Group for Yahoo! Inc.
(212) 371-5999
alm@abmac.com / wal@abmac.com
Investor Contact:
Marta Nichols
Yahoo! Inc.
(408) 349-3527
mnichols@yahoo-inc.com